This volume of Feminist Studies interrogates the process of and contest over globalization in local, national, and transnational contexts. We begin this issue with a cluster of articles that speak to one of the most contentious and overdetermined signs of national/transnational belonging in the contemporary world, namely the hijab or veil of a Muslim woman. Commenting on legislation passed in 2004 in France that bans the wearing of “conspicuous” religious insignia in public schools–a law that primarily targets girls who wear the hijab–three articles in this volume provide important contextual information for understanding the historical and cultural contingency of the veil. In her essay, “Gender and Secularism of Modernity: How Can a Muslim Woman Be French?” Afsaneh Najmabadi helps us destabilize singular understandings of the veil as a sign of oppression and deceit. She does so by unearthing and highlighting “some of the historical meanings of the veil that have been forgotten to make it the sign that it has now become.” Drawing on historical examples from the Islamic Middle East and specifically Iran, as well as significations of the veil in Western Europe from the seventeenth century onward, Najmabadi reveals the ways in which veiling was indelibly caught up in the broader shifts in understanding, for example, from a focus on male bodies to female bodies through a shift in preoccupation and public debate about the beard to a debate focusing on the veil. Najmabadi also explores the relationship between veiling and the production of heteronormalization and gender segregation over the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Not only do we need to pay attention to these shifts in meaning and the contexts through which veiling or not veiling has acquired significance, but, as Najmabadi notes, even within “modern” frames of reference, there have been multiple positions and alignments of an Islamic appeal to modernity, so that present-day meanings of the veil as synonymous with oppression have not always been the sole frame of interpretation, even in the so-called West. By delineating these “forgotten” meanings and contexts of signification, Najmabadi effectively highlights the historical contingency of the veil, allowing us to circumvent the “circular repetition of choice and oppression, religious and secular, national and extraterritorial” in which the current debate is inextricably mired.

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Preface
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Afsaneh Najmabadi
Gender and Secularism of Modernity:
How Can a Muslim Woman Be French?
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Judith Ezekiel
French Dressing: Race, Gender, and the Hijab Story
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Bronwyn Winter
Secularism aboard the Titanic:
Feminists and the Debate over the Hijab in France
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Françoise Basch
Gender and Survival: A Jewish Family
in Occupied France, 1940-1944
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Minoo Moallem
Feminist Scholarship and the Internationalization
of Women’s Studies (Review Essay)
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Na Young Lee
Yun Suknam (Art Essay)
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Grace M. Cho
Homecoming (Fiction)
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Inderpal Grewal
Gender, Culture, and Empire: Postcolonial U.S.
Feminist Scholarship (Review Essay)
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Christine So
Asian Mail-Order Brides, the Threat of Global
Capitalism, and the Rescue of the U.S. Nation-State
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Dawn McDuffie
One Ring Circus/Altar Call (Poetry)
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Susanne Davis
Our Lady of Sorrows (Fiction)
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Agnieszka Graff
We Are (Not All) Homophobes:
A Report from Poland
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Notes on Contributors
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Guidelines for Contributors
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Publications Received
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Cover Art

Yun Suknam, The Story of My Mother , 1995.
Mixed Media. Installation.